Ecuador Re-invents Constitution: Introduces Bill of Rights for Nature

Ecuador is one of my favourite places to travel – especially if you can’t decide on northern or southern hemispheres! Here you get both.

This summer, voters passed a new constitution that features a world first – a bill of rights for nature. Here are some highlights from Green Change:

Art. 1. Nature or Pachamama, where life is reproduced and exists, has the right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles, structure, functions and its processes in evolution. Every person, people, community or nationality, will be able to demand the recognitions of rights for nature before the public organisms.

Art. 2. Nature has the right to an integral restoration. In the cases of severe or permanent environmental impact, including the ones caused by the exploitation on non renewable natural resources, the State will establish the most efficient mechanisms for the restoration, and will adopt the adequate measures to eliminate or mitigate the harmful environmental consequences.

Art. 3. The State will motivate natural and juridical persons as well as collectives to protect nature; it will promote respect towards all the elements that form an ecosystem.

Art. 4. The State will apply precaution and restriction measures in all the activities that can lead to the extinction of species, the destruction of the ecosystems or the permanent alteration of the natural cycles. The introduction of organisms and organic and inorganic material that can alter in a definitive way the national genetic patrimony is prohibited.

Art. 5. The persons, people, communities and nationalities will have the right to benefit from the environment and form natural wealth that will allow wellbeing.

  1. Daphne
    October 3rd, 2008 at 19:29 | #1

    Wow! How incredibly forward thinking to realize that people alone won’t last long without the rest of nature!

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